Showing posts with label bombing Indonesia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bombing Indonesia. Show all posts

Monday, October 19, 2009

Aid Groups Reaching Quake-Ravaged Indonesia

PADANG PARIAMAN, Indonesia — The man had driven 12 hours to his hometown in this central Sumatran district, the area closest to the powerful earthquake that struck off Indonesia’s western coast on Wednesday, because he heard his village had ceased to exist.

Muhammad Fitrah/Singgalang Newspaper, via Reuters

A collapsed building in Padang, on Indonesia's Sumatra island. More Photos »

The New York Times

A large quake and aftershock this week devastated Sumatra. More Photos >

“I heard people say Padang Pariaman was destroyed,” the man, Sutan Maskuri, 55, a beef satay seller, said Friday afternoon as eight villagers raised a makeshift stretcher over their shoulders to hoist Mr. Maskuri’s injured sister around a road wiped out by a landslide.

In the end, Mr. Maskuri found that five of his siblings had died in a landslide set off by the earthquake. He sent the injured sister to a regional hospital in his own Toyota because, he said, he could not rely on the government. “No one’s been here, no soldiers, no police,” he said some 44 hours after the disaster began.

Padang Pariaman, with 375,000 inhabitants scattered throughout the district, had survived, though almost all of its houses had suffered some damage, their wooden frames and corrugated roofs twisted in fantastic shapes.

About 50 miles to the south, in Padang, the closest large city, rescue workers raked through rubble beneath a scorching sun, but admitted they were finding few survivors. By some estimates, more than half of the city’s buildings had collapsed in the quake, which had a magnitude of 7.6, and the Indonesian Health Ministry announced that nearly 3,000 people might still be trapped in the rubble.

Many of Padang’s 900,000 residents left the city; others stocked up on emergency supplies and fuel, convinced that another, larger earthquake was imminent, even as electricity slowly began to be restored.

On Thursday morning, about 16 hours after the first temblor, a 6.6-magnitude aftershock did hit, about 140 miles southeast of Padang. It appeared to cause few casualties and little damage.

But on Friday, the authorities still knew little about the situation in hundreds of villages across Padang Pariaman, the most severely affected area on the island of Sumatra. That is one reason government officials predicted that the death toll would rise considerably beyond Friday’s official figure, 715. United Nations officials estimated 1,100 people had died.

A number of countries have pledged financial aid. The United States Embassy in Jakarta said it had already provided $300,000 and had set aside $3 million more. But many aid groups faced delays in reaching the disaster zone because flights were full. Garuda Indonesia, the national carrier, said it planned to add flights to get emergency personnel to the area more quickly.

No military or relief vehicles could be seen Friday on the road from Padang. Long lines at gas stations created massive traffic jams even as black marketeers sold gas at more than four times the normal price.

In the town of Padang Pariaman, the administrative center of the district that shares its name, the district leader, Muslim Kasim, said that up to 80 percent of all buildings in the countryside had been damaged. Officials had already counted 13,750 homes, 30 office buildings, 69 schools and 128 mosques as damaged, he said, and confirmed 207 deaths. He said the authorities believed that at least 282 more people still lay buried in landslides.

Herry Ardyanto, the police chief, said the difficulty in getting information about remote regions was compounded by the residents’ reluctance to leave their villages “even if there is no electricity or water.”

A narrow road breaks off from the center of the town of Padang Pariaman and ascends gently toward Koto Timur, the subdistrict that includes Mr. Maskuri’s village. On the way, most houses lay damaged or destroyed. In Koto Timur, the road came to a stop at a two-story house, now partly flattened by a landslide.

When the quake struck, the wife and four children of a man named Aguslier leapt outside just as the family’s house was about to fall. On Friday, Mr. Aguslier’s children were carrying cooking utensils out of the ruins to a neighboring house.

“I’m collecting the wood to build a temporary shelter,” said Mr. Aguslier, 36, who like many here uses only one name.

All the villagers were fending for themselves. Syafrie, 40, whose mother and younger sister had died in the quake, was walking around the landslide with a box of instant noodles under his arm.

“Our families living outside here brought us water and noodles,” Mr. Syafrie said. “We haven’t seen a single rescue worker yet.”

As he walked toward his house, the eight village men carrying Mr. Maskuri’s sister, Rosmanidar, 57, approached from the opposite direction. They climbed up a muddy hill left by the landslide and cut through a rice paddy to get around another landslide. They eventually let her down in front of the village convenience store where a crowd gathered, children looking on curiously, one woman with tearful eyes talking to the injured.

After a few minutes, they placed Rosmanidar inside Mr. Maskuri’s black Toyota minivan. He watched as his driver steered the car out of the village, and then Mr. Maskuri returned to his ancestral home, where two of his siblings still lay buried by a landslide.

As if on cue, police trucks arrived, for the first time, less than half an hour later. A small, white police helicopter appeared in the sky, hovering above the tall palm trees, lowering itself twice just above two fields.

The villagers waved and yelled. But the helicopter flew away. It was only doing a survey, a police officer said. Aid would come the next day, he said, at the latest.

Norimitsu Onishi reported from Padang Pariaman, and Peter Gelling from Padang, Indonesia.

INDONESIA: Aid slow to arrive after quake

INDONESIA: Aid slow to arrive after quake


Photo: Jefri Aries/IRIN
Without any food aid, a woman is forced to cook vegetable scraps for her children in Ketaping Village, Padang Pariaman district, West Sumatra
PADANG, 4 October 2009 (IRIN) - Four days after a devastating earthquake hit West Sumatra province in Indonesia, survivors say little or no humanitarian assistance has reached them, leaving some to beg for money.

At least 603 people have been killed and 343 people were missing and believed trapped under collapsed buildings after the 30 September quake, according to data from the disaster relief coordination post at the West Sumatra governor’s office.

Residents in the worst-hit district of Padang Pariaman set up barriers on the roads near their damaged houses, begging for donations from motorists. Some survivors also pitched tents outside their damaged houses.

“Since the earthquake, we haven't received anything,” said Riswan Zailani, whose family home was flattened in the quake, leaving only its corrugated zinc roof visible.

“I heard there's a lot of assistance coming but where is it?” said Zailani, who stood in the middle of the road waving a can to passing motorists asking for money.

According to the governor’s office, around 3,000 people have been injured in the quake, some seriously, while 83,000 homes were badly damaged.

The health ministry‘s crisis centre estimated the death toll could reach more than 1,000, with another 618 people believed killed when landslides triggered by the earthquake buried three entire hamlets in Padang Pariaman.

Rustam Pakaya, head of the crisis centre, also estimated that 3,000 people were still missing.


Photo: ReliefWeb
The earthquake struck off the city of Padang on Indonesia's Sumatra island on 30 September
Relief slow to come


The Indonesian government is leading emergency response operations, providing search and rescue services, and food and non-food relief items, while neighbouring provinces are also sending food and other assistance.

However, officials admitted that many survivors had not received aid yet.

“We have distributed whatever we have. Many have not received assistance because the stuff is still on its way,” Ade Edwar, head of West Sumatra's disaster coordinating agency, told IRIN.

“Relief supplies from Jakarta are expected to arrive as soon as today. What else can we give them?” he said.

Edwar said two ships carrying tents from the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) were on their way to Padang, West Sumatra’s capital, and that many food warehouses in Padang were damaged by the quake.

“We are not in a supermarket. We are in an emergency situation,” he said.

According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) on 3 October, access to some places, particularly inland mountainous areas, is difficult as many land routes have been cut by landslides.

Infrastructure damaged

While mobile communications have been restored to many areas, including Padang, quake survivors are also struggling with a lack of electricity and clean water, forcing some to bathe in rivers.

“I know it's not clean, but it's better than not taking a bath for days,” said Afrizal, a Padang resident.

Dody Ruswandi, head of the provincial Public Works Department, said one of four water treatment plants supplying West Sumatra was damaged, cutting the water supply to 70,000 homes.

“We need 30 days to fix it. We know this situation is causing a lot of discomfort to people,” he said.

Water tanks have been dispatched to several areas and mobile water treatment equipment was on its way from Jakarta, he said.


Photo: Jefri Aries/IRIN
A quake survivor waits for aid amid the ruins of her house in Ketaping Village, Padang Pariaman district, West Sumatra
“Hopefully this will ease the hardship but, of course, it won't be the same as before the earthquake,” he said.

International aid efforts

According to OCHA, immediate needs include medical supplies and personnel, hygiene kits, soap, petrol, generators, food and shelter.

WFP Indonesia said it was conducting an assessment of the situation and senior programme assistant Mispan Indarjo said the agency would focus on providing micronutrients for children under five in the form of biscuits.

UNICEF is to distribute relief items such as water pumps and hygiene kits for 50,000 families, while the UN Development Programme has deployed a waste management team.

More than 400 rescuers from countries such as Singapore, Australia, Germany, Turkey, Korea, Switzerland and Japan are helping their Indonesian counterparts search for the missing.

Edwar said search and rescue efforts would last until six days after the quake, around 6 October.

“We are still hopeful of finding more survivors,” he said.

atp/ey/ed

Sunday, September 13, 2009

9/11 ANNIVERSARY: EXPERTS WARN AGAINST COMPLACENCY


9/11 ANNIVERSARY: EXPERTS WARN AGAINST COMPLACENCY

Asia’s “It-Can’t-Happen-Here” Attitude May Spell Expensive Disaster, Say International Experts


It’s been eight years since the 9/11 attacks in New York, and yet Asia still has more to keep in mind to be prepared for the worst. Business in particular are vulnerable, and threats such as terrorism, natural disasters such as Typhoon Morakot, and public health threats like swine flu may pose some of the biggest threats to business continuity.

“Take the Golden Shoe carpark in Singapore’s CBD, are the businesses around it ready if there’s an earthquake?” challenges Nathaniel Forbes, Asia Council President of the International Association of Emergency Managers (IAEM). “It’s too easy to assume the government will take care of everything, but when the (World Trade Center) twin towers fell in 2001, the businesses based in and around the buildings were the ones who picked up the pieces afterwards.”

BCM expert Dr. Joseph Ruin believes the lack of time pressure may be a factor in complacency against such threats. After all, nobody really knows when an earthquake will hit. In his bestselling industry manual, he writes “crisis involves two key elements: time pressure, threat”. He continues “indeed, the temperature of crisis depends more on the time-scale than on the magnitude of the threat”, going on to cite examples of (i) a small bomb going off in 30 seconds, (ii) a hydrogen bomb exploding in Kuching in 3 years’ time, and (iii) an asteroid colliding with Earth in 300 years’ time.
However, the cost in lives and economic losses would still be that much greater for threats that may have long or unknown timelines. Just take the recent Jakarta bombing as an example. The task of rescuing survivors, airlifting some to region’s top hospitals, securing premises, rebuilding infrastructure is no less expensive than if businesses and the government had gotten some extra warning.

Experts warn that looking for least-cost measures is not the answer, “There is no low-cost emergency”, points out Mr. Zeev Sarig, Managing Director of Ben-Gurion International Airport in Tel-Aviv, whose job includes looking after the security and safety of at least 150,000 people onsite at any given moment. He continues, “cost should not be the main factor when it comes to safety.”

The world’s top experts in Business Continuity Management, Disaster Management and Facilities Management will gather in Singapore next month to discuss how the government, businesses and the community can work together to build resilience in rapidly urbanising Asia. Emergency Mitigation, Preparedness, Response and Recovery 2009 will include case studies from the above experts, as well as case studies on Typhoon Morakot, the 2006 tsunami in Aceh, and Australia’s worst-ever bushfires in February of this year. EMPRR 2009 is organised by the AMG Center for Business Strategy and Tactics. Further information on the event is available online at www.arcmediaglobal.com/emprr09.

The CBST is a research and consultancy body, assisting organisations gain competitive edge and business optimisation through training and benchmarking in key strategic skill areas such as Human Resource Management, Finance, Risk Management, Marketing and Sales.

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For further information and to schedule interviews, please contact Rex Ian Sayson at +65 6844 2080 or email rex@arcmediaglobal.com

Friday, July 17, 2009

Jakarta hotel bombs kill 9, dent investor confidence


By Telly Nathalia and Olivia Rondonuwu

JAKARTA (Reuters) - Bomb blasts ripped through the JW Marriott and the Ritz-Carlton hotels in Jakarta's business district on Friday, killing nine people and wounding dozens in attacks that could dent investor confidence in Indonesia.

A car bomb also blew up along a toll road in North Jakarta, police said without giving further details. Indonesia's Metro TV said two people had been killed. An unexploded bomb was also later found at the Marriott, police said.

The apparently coordinated bombings are the first in several years and follow a period in which the government had made progress in tackling security threats from militant Islamic groups, bringing a sense of political stability to Southeast Asia's biggest economy.

Suspicion is likely to fall on remnants of the Jemaah Islamiah militant group, blamed for previous attacks including a car bombing outside the Marriott in 2003 as well as bombings on the island of Bali the previous year that killed 202 people.

"I think the attacks are devastating for the image of security that Indonesia has built up painstakingly over the past four years," said Kevin O'Rourke, a political risk analyst in Jakarta.

"The attack is particularly severe for investor confidence because it took place despite strenuous counter-terrorist efforts by the government and has affected the hotels that are seen to be among the most secure in Jakarta and also either killed or wounded numerous prominent expatriate businesspeople."

Tim Mackay, president director of cement maker PT Holcim Indonesia, was among those killed in the hotel attacks, the company said. Police said nine people had been killed including foreigners. More than 42 people were wounded.

INDONESIAN MARKETS DIP

Indonesian financial markets fell after the blasts, with the rupiah down 0.7 percent at 10,200 per dollar, prompting state banks to sell dollars to support the currency, traders said. Indonesian stocks were down some 2 percent.

A spokesman for President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono called the blasts a "terrorist" act. Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd also condemned the attacks.

The Manchester United soccer team said it had canceled the Jakarta leg of an Asian tour. A Ritz-Carlton employee said the team had been due to stay at the hotel ahead of a game in Indonesia early next week.

Witnesses said the bombings at the Marriott and the Ritz-Carlton were minutes apart and it appeared both had occurred inside the hotels, judging from the way windows were blown out.

That will raise inevitable questions about how tight security at the luxury hotels could be penetrated.

At the Ritz-Carlton, torn curtains flapped around broken windows and glass lay around the hotel. There was blood on the street across from the Marriott. The hotels are near each other in a business area home to many offices, embassies and bars.

Scores of foreigners and Indonesian hotel guests milled behind police lines in the hours after the blasts, some still wearing bathrobes.

"It was very loud, it was like thunder, it was rather continuous, and then followed by the second explosion," said Vidi Tanza, who works near the hotel, describing the blasts.

PROGRESS SINCE SUHARTO FELL

The bombings will also be a blow for President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, re-elected last week in a crushing election victory that reflected the former general's steady leadership and firm stance on security.

Both parliamentary elections in April and the presidential poll this month passed peacefully, underscoring the progress made by the world's most populous Muslim nation since the chaos and violence that surrounded the downfall of ex-autocrat Suharto in the late 1990s.

"I would say it damages foreign investor confidence since the attacks appear aimed at Westerners, but not shatter it, so long as there is no further violence for some time," said Sean Callow, currency strategist at Westpac Bank in Sydney.

Lydia Ruddy, a witness who lives in the area, said she heard an explosion and saw smoke coming from the Marriott, followed five minutes later by another explosion at the Ritz-Carlton.

Jemaah Islamiah, which wants to create an Islamic state across parts of Southeast Asia, was blamed for a string of attacks between 2002-2005 in Indonesia. Many militants have since been arrested. But an Australian security report on Thursday said Jemaah Islamiah could be poised to strike again.

Leadership tensions in the group and recent prison releases of its members raised the possibility that splinter groups might now seek to re-energize the movement through violent attacks, said the report by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute.

The report said Jemaah Islamiah was now a splintered group which may not be capable of replicating mass casualty attacks, but warned there was evidence that JI members released from prison "are gravitating toward hardline groups who continue to advocate al Qaeda-style attacks against Western targets." "These hardline groups continue to believe that the use of violence against the "enemies of Islam" is justified under any circumstances," said the report.

(Additional reporting by Michael Perry in Sydney, Harry Suhartono in Singapore, Writing by Dean Yates and Sara Webb, Editing by Jerry Norton)


http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSTRE56G0EX20090717?pageNumber=2&virtualBrandChannel=11569