Civil Defence and Emergency Preparedness: Singapore's Experiences Zen KOH, Assistant Chief Executive, Singapore National Co-operative Federation (SNCF); Abstract - This paper provides an overview of the emergency preparedness programme and activities undertaken in Singapore to prevent and manage disasters. A list of Assistive Technology resources relevant to emergency preparedness is also outlined.
The Emergency Preparedness Programmes and Disaster Management activities undertaken by Singapore are based on the following principles: 1) Man-made disasters can be prevented and their consequences minimised through a set of comprehensive regulation on fire and building safety, coupled with strict enforcement. 2) Emergency and contingency plans should be developed to deal with disaster should they occur. Such plans should also be tested and hone through regular exercises and drills. 3) The community should be educated on the need for and importance of emergency preparedness. Where possible, they should also be involved in exercises, training and physical preparations. 4) Emergency response and management of disasters should be a co-ordinated multi-agency effort. All available expertise and resources should be co-ordinated and swiftly channelled to the disaster site to maximise the chances of survival of the injured and to minimise damage to infrastructure. 5) Restoration work and the rehabilitation of the injured should be an integral part of the total disaster management programme.
Index Terms - Assistive Technology, Emergency Preparedness, People with Disabilities
